Lesioni traumatiche del polso

Lesioni della fibrocartilagine triangolare
TFC
Stabilizer of distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ)










TFC anatomy: ulnotriquetral and ulnoamate ligament



TFC anatomy: dorsal and palmar ligament



TFC anatomy: ECU compartement



TFC injury: Causes

Acute traumatic events involve axial load-bearing with rotational stress

Overuse

Repetitive trauma

TFC injury: Diagnosis

Anamnesis
Differentilal diagnosis
Physical examination
Imaging studies
Arthroscopy


Diagnosis: physical examination

Tenderness between the pisiform and ulnar stiloid on the ulnarborder of the wrist

Distal radio ulnar joint instability (piano key sign)


Diagnosis: imaging studies

Tricompartiment Wrist arthrogram
MRI arthrogram (high resolution)
CT scan in neutral and pronation and supination
Wrist arthroscopy

Diagnosis: arthroscopy

Advantage
- Diagnostic
- Therapeutic

Diagnosis and Treatement

The physician treating high level athletes may consider a more aggressiv approach to the patient with suspected TFC/DRUJ injury

  • If DRUJ intability is demonstrated, early intervention with arthroscopy (TFC repair)

  • If DRUJ is stable and symtoms are present for 2 weeks, arthroscopy is indicated

    TFC injuries acute: Arthroscopic diagnosis

    CLASSIFICATION OF TFCC TEARS (Palmer)

    1A ( traumatic tears of the central articular disc)
    1B (peripheral TFC at the ulnar insertion)
    1C (distal to ulnolunate-ulnotriquetral lig.)
    1D (lesion at the radial insertion)

    Palmer 1A


    Treatment: arthroscopic debridement

    Palmer 1B


    Treatment: artroscopic repair

    Palmer 1C


    Treatment: repair of ulnocarpal ligaments open or arthroscopicaly

    Palmer 1D


    Treatment: arthroscopic repair (?)


  • Tematiche

    - Anatomia
    - Dinamica
    - Esami clinici
    - Casistica
    - Fratttura dello scafoide
    - Rottura del legamento
    scafolunato

    - Lesioni della fibrocartilagine
    triangolare

    - Lesione del legamento
    lunotriquetrale

    - Lussazione perilunare
    - Frattura dell'osso amato
    - Fratttura dell'osso
    semilunate



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